ECONOMY 03 – DO NOT COVET

Deuteronomy 5:21

“Do not covet your neighbor’s wife, house, field, slave, ox, donkey, thing.”

  • Examples from an agricultural society … ox = plowing, donkey = transport
  • Modern day examples: mobile, gadgets, laptop … nari, gari, bari, sari
Coveting versus Desiring
  • What does ‘coveting’ mean? Is there no positive side to desiring?
  • Yes, if we see an exemplary person, we should be encouraged to imitate them.
  • To not covet is a command to creativity, effort and initiative. Desire is good, if I am willing to spend effort, work, time to obtain it. “If he was able to learn this…”
  • But typically coveting is when I am just envying, I’m not learning from that person nor am I wiling to do as he did.
A Mental Sin
  • Why is this among the 10 commandments? What is so harmful about coveting?
  • Coveting doesn’t harm anybody… it’s just in my mind …who will ever know, right?
  • Wrong. God calls this sin. It is possible to sin in my mind. Even if nobody knows.
  • And it will not stay there. It will lead to sinful action as well.
How is coveting destructive?
  • Coveting is destructive as first step towards other sins, it opens the door to
    • > > > misuse of funds, wrong means of getting money, bribes, stealing
    • > > > conflict in relationships, jealousy, adultery
  • How does coveting function? Where are my eyes? What do I focus on?
  • Endless mind-circles: “if only I were then I would, then I could”
  • And an unspoken second circle: “but I don’t … therefore I can’t.”
  • Coveting focuses my eyes on
    • > who I am not
    • > what I don’t have
    • > what I therefore can’t do
  • It fills my mind with un-realities and impossibilities
    • > Discontent, complaining, comparison, envy, jealousy
    • > stops intercession … I already think they got too much
    • > Resentment, bitterness, feeling victimized, stinginess, selfishness
    • > Laziness, irresponsibility, hopelessness, powerlessness, paralysis
    • > Coveting will close down my mind
Thankfulness as an antidote to Coveting
  • Thankfulness is the opposite of coveting and commanded by God
  • What does thankfulness do to my mind? Where are my eyes? My focus?
  • Thankfulness focuses my eyes on
    • > what I am
    • > what I do have, I have received
    • > what is therefore possible
  • Thankfulness makes me aware of realities, of my possibilities, of my power
    • > It opens doors and options for me, it makes me realize my potential
  • Thankfulness says: “I may not have much, but I do have …with it I can …”
  • Faithfulness says: “I will work with what I do have”
  • Often we think God is selfish when he commands us to thanks him. And he surely enjoys heartfelt thankfulness and thankfulness is definitely appropriate.
  • But thankfulness is also a discipline that keeps our mental health
  • Thankfulness and faithfulness in New Testament language: Mth 25 … Parable of the talents
  • Don’t worry about what you don’t have … be faithful with what you do have!
  • Remember: Ownership = responsibility and accountability … don’t cry for two much
  • Example: slum mothers, slum huts, both poor, for both the tube well is at the same distance. But one house is clean and orderly, the other one is messy.
  • Who do you want to be around, a thankful person or a coveting person?

If a coveting person gets what he or she desires

  • What happens if a coveting person gets what they are desiring? Now content?
  • No, or not for long. > endless demands, nothing is ever good enough.
  • German Proverb: “If a desire is fulfilled, it immediately has young”.
  • Contentment is a choice, discontentment also … doesn’t depend on circumstance
  • In Bangla: “Ami ja chai, ta pai … tarporeo mone hoy: ki jeno nei’.
Demanding and Blaming
  • We could say: “You poor Bangladeshi, you get floods and hurricanes (true!), the British exploited you (true!), your country has a lot of corruption (true!), climate change hits you hard (true!).
  • How does a Bangladeshi feel at that? Everyone pitying me may be nice, hopefully they will give aid
  • But what is the problem? It means taking responsibility from me, everybody is the problem except me. It leads to a demanding or blaming mindset: “If they would”. So: “they are my problem”
  • Whether I blame the situation, the government, my father, Satan or God doesn’t matter. It’s all blame. It’s all “out there”. It leads to irresponsibility, passivity, dependency, anger, bitterness, aggression.
  • Demanding is a dangerous path, it’s not the way God works.
  • God always focuses back on: “but what will YOU do in these circumstances …”
  • The moment I take responsibility for myself, development starts
Demanding human rights?
  • We teach people to demand their rights, should we? Are human rights biblical?
  • Yes and no. Yes: The whole concept of human rights arose from biblical thinking and Christian countries had rights first.
  • No: There is no Bible verse: “I claim my right” and “you must grant my right”
  • How then? I am commanded to grant your right. And you are commanded to grant my my right. … Not demanding “he should” but responsibility “I should”.
Sequence of pronouns
  • In the Greek language (and subsequently in many modern languages the sequence in Conjugation  is: I, you, he, …
  • In the Hebrew of pronouns in Conjugation is: he, you, I …
  • This is a significant sequence!
  • It is also reflected in well known passages like: “Love the Lord (He) and your neighbor (you) as yourself  (me)
  • My priority is first God (he), then my neighbor (you), then myself.